Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children
A few years ago, rarely heard of a child with type 2 diabetes. We used to think that when diabetes mellitus occurs in childhood, it is a type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes. Now no longer, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one out of three American children born in 2000 will develop Type 2 diabetes, formerly called diabetes, woman. How can you prevent a threat to the health of your child? What can you do if your child is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? The following description of the medical article about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children who were taken from different references.What is diabetes mellitus type 2 in Children
Digestive system decomposes carbohydrates into glucose blood sugar. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin which takes the glucose from the blood vessels into the body's cells to be used as an energy source.
In type 2 diabetes, the cells in the body of a child who is resistant to the effects of insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. Eventually, this causes glucose levels to dangerous levels in the blood.
Over time, the body becomes increasingly less able to handle all of the glucose in the blood vessels. High blood sugar can lead to diabetes complications, such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure.
What are the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes in children?
The following risk factors are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in children:
- Overweight
- Family history of diabetes
- Female gender Specific ethnic groups (American Indian, African-American, Asian, or Hispanic / Latino)
- Another problem with insulin resistance (most people with type 2 diabetes in childhood diagnosed in early puberty, a stage of development where the resistance increases
One major risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children is overweight. In the USA, nearly one of every five children is considered overweight. Once a child is overweight, chances are more than two times more likely that the child will experience the development of diabetes. One or more of these factors contribute to being overweight or obese:
- Unhealthy eating patterns
- Lack of physical activity
- Tend to be inherited
- Hormonal problems or other medical conditions are rare
Moreover, just as with adults, the risk of type 2 diabetes in children appear to be associated with excess abdominal weight. This pattern increases the likelihood of obesity and insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes risk.
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