What is Alcoholic Hepatitis

Alcoholic hepatitis describes liver inflammation caused by drinking alcohol. Although alcoholic hepatitis is most likely to occur in alcoholics over the years, but the consumption of alcohol and alcoholic hepatitis have a complex relationship. Not all alcoholics suffer from alcoholic hepatitis, and the disease can also occur in people who only drink a little. If you have been diagnosed with alcoholic hepatitis, this can mean a total stop drinking alcohol. People who continue to drink alcohol can continue to exacerbate more serious liver damage is cirrhosis and liver failure.

Causes of Alcoholic Hepatitis

Alcoholic hepatitis occurs when the liver is damaged by alcohol has been consumed. Mechanisms of how alcohol can cause liver damage in alcoholics are not known clearly. Solving process is ethanol alcohol contained in beer, wine and liquor can produce highly toxic chemicals, such as acetaldehyde. These chemicals trigger inflammation that destroys liver cells. Then the healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue caused by inflammation of the wound. It will interfere with the liver's ability to function properly. Scarring is irreversible damage called cirrhosis, is the final stage of alcoholic hepatitis.

Symptoms of Alcoholic Hepatitis

Mild form of alcoholic hepatitis may not cause a real problem, but the progression of the disease will lead to more broken heart, signs and symptoms that may occur include:

• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain and pain puzzle
• Skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow (jaundice)
• Fever
• Abdominal swelling due to fluid accumulation (ascites)
• Tiredness

Consult your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis. If you ever feel as if unable to control drinking, then consult your doctor.

Alcoholic Hepatitis Treatment

• Stop drinking alcohol - If you have been diagnosed with alcoholic hepatitis, then it should stop drinking alcohol. It's the only way to stop the damage to the liver or to halt the progression of the disease from getting worse. If you continue to drink alcohol, then it is likely to experience serious complications. If it is with alcohol dependence and want to quit, the doctor may recommend therapy, adapted to the conditions of dependency. The therapy may include medications, counseling, etc.
• Therapy for malnutrition - Your doctor may recommend a special diet to improve nutritional deficiencies that can occur in people with alcoholic hepatitis. Doctors can refer to a nutritionist who can help assess current eating patterns and suggest changes to increase the vitamins and nutrients.
• Medication to reduce the inflammation of the liver - Patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis can consider the short-term treatment with drugs to reduce inflammation of the liver. In certain situations, the doctor may recommend corticosteroids or pentoxifylline.
• Liver transplantation - When severely impaired liver function, liver transplantation may be the only option for some people. Although liver transplantation is often successful, the number of people needing a transplant far exceeds the number of organs available. Some health centers may be reluctant to perform liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic hepatitis because chances are most will return to consume alcohol after surgery.

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Canker Sores in Mouth

Canker sores (ulcers afiosa) are an open sore in the mouth that can cause pain, especially when the mouth is moved. Small canker sores with a diameter of less than one centimeter appear frequently in a group of 2 to 3 open sores and will disappear by it within 10 days without scarring. There is also large canker sores which takes many weeks for the healing process. Irregular shape and often leave scars. However, do not worry; this type of canker sores is rare.

Cause of Canker Sores

Although canker sores is often taken for granted, but canker sores can also be a very serious health problem. Here are 8 causes unexpected appearance of canker sores, as reported Boldsky

1. Bitten. This is the most frequent cause of canker sores occur. Usually this happens when you eat in a hurry. So, try to eat slowly and carefully.

2. Spicy foods. Very spicy foods can also cause canker sores. Because excessive eating spicy foods can increase your body heat. The accumulation of body heat in turn can be a cause of canker sores.

3. Injury due to brushing teeth. One of the other reasons for canker sores is to use a toothbrush too hard. If you use low-quality toothbrush, which is known to have a very hard bristles, the inner lining of the mouth you can get injured. It can also cause canker sores.

4. Herpes. Alert, herpes is one of the common viral infections that can also cause canker sores or sores in the mouth.

5. Hot food. When you get used to chew food in hot conditions, then you could be mouth sores and inflammation, so it will be risky to have canker sores. Try to cool your food before putting it in the mouth.

6. Skin irritation. Some chemicals can cause skin irritation which can also make you exposed to canker sores, one of which is the use of a very strong mouthwash.

7. Smoking. Smoking is one of the activities that can cause inflammation in the mouth. If you are a smoker and frequent canker sores, you should consult a doctor because it could be a symptom of oral cancer.

8. Deficiency of vitamin C. The most common causes of canker sores are caused by vitamin C deficiency, which causes the gums to bleed very easily.

Symptoms of Canker Sores

Pictures of Canker Sores

Canker sores can appear in the form of a small, large, or in large quantities. Canker sores can also appear repeatedly called recurrent or phrase.

Before the ulcer lesions, inflamed area usually feel sores like a punctured or burned. After 2 or 3 days later ulcer lesions formed on the inflamed area. The pain of Canker sores are small will usually disappear between 7 to 10 days, and these lesions will recover completely in 1 to 2 weeks. However, if the lesion size is quite large Canker sores lesion usually takes anywhere from a few weeks to several months to heal.

Canker sores that do not heal within 1 week you should immediately consult with your dentist. Because there are some other more dangerous diseases that form lesions similar to Canker sores, including dangerous diseases such as oral cancer.

How to Treat Canker Sores

Canker sores treatment is more focused on the reduction of pain symptoms. Gargling with warm water and eat soft foods can reduce the discomfort of canker sores.

Some medications are applied to the lesions can also protect from irritation lesions, including drugs Orabase. If necessary, the dentist may prescribe these drugs.

Rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash can also be done to prevent lesions from infection, so the healing process will be faster.

To accelerate Canker sores healing period you can also consume vitamin C plays a role in tissue repair.

For Canker sores are large enough, the lesions are usually treated by applying steroid drugs. These drugs can accelerate the healing process and prevent the lesions getting bigger.

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Second Trimester Abortion Methods

Method of Dilatation and Evacuation (D & E)

This method is used to dispose of the fetus until 24 weeks of age . This method is similar to the D & C , and only in the D & E used clamp pliers (forceps) with the tip of a sharp knife to tear the fetus . This is done repeatedly until the entire fetus is expelled . Because at this gestation fetal skull is hardened , then it needs to be destroyed so that the skull can be removed from the uterus . If not careful in spending , cuts sharp bones may pierce the uterine wall and cause uterine wound . Bleeding may also occur . Dr. Warren Hern of Boulder, Colorado, USA, an abortion doctor who often performs D & E said , it often creates a problem for clinic employees and raises concern for the effect of D & E in women who undergo abortions . Hern also viewed trauma doctor who happens to doctors who perform abortions , he said , "cannot be denied , the destruction took place in front of our own eyes . Destruction of the fetus through the forceps like an electric current".

Clamp pliers and central suction tube inserted into the uterus to destroy the fetus.

Poison methods Salt (Saline)

The trick is to poison amniotic fluid. This technique is used when the womb was 16 weeks, when enough amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. Needle is injected into the woman's abdomen and 50-250 ml (about a cup) of amniotic fluid is withdrawn and replaced with a solution of salt concentration. The baby started breathing, swallowing salt and poisoned. The chemical solution also makes baby skin burn and deteriorate. Usually, after about an hour, the fetus will die. Approximately 33-35 hours after the injection of saline solution that works, the pregnant woman will give birth to a dead child with blacks because of fire. Approximately 97% of women who choose abortion in this way gave birth to her son 72 hours after the injection is given. Injection of saline solution also provides the wearer the side effects on women called "consumption coagulopathy" (uncontrolled blood clotting throughout the body), can also cause severe bleeding and serious side effects on the central nervous system. Sudden cardiac arrest, coma, or death may also be produced by injecting saline through the vein system.

Syringe stabbed to reach the amniotic fluid. The needle is then suck fraction of amniotic fluid out, then replaced with a solution of salt toxicity.

Read : First Trimester Abortion Methods

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First Trimester Abortion Methods

The suction method (Suction curettage)

In the first 1-3 months of fetal life, abortion performed by suction method. Technique is the most widely performed for teen pregnancy. Powerful vacuum machine powered with a sharp tip is inserted into the uterus through the cervix is deliberately expanded. Suction dismembers the body developing baby and the placenta (placenta) from the uterus wall. Results sucking blood, amniotic fluid, the placenta and fetal body parts collected in bottles that are connected with this vacuum. Rigor and prudence in carrying out this method needs to be maintained so as to avoid tearing of the uterus as a result of liposuction that can result in severe bleeding which sometimes ended in a hysterectomy. Inflammation can occur easily if there are the remains of part of the placenta or fetus remains in the womb. This is most often the case, known as post-abortion complications.

Method D & C - Dilatation and scrapings

In this technique, the cervix is opened or expanded by force to insert a sharp steel blade. Fetal body part is cut into pieces and removed and the placenta is scraped off the uterine wall. Blood lost during this method does more than the suction method. So is the tearing of the uterus and inflammation most often occurs. This method is not the same as the method of the D & C done in women with symptoms of uterine disease (such as abnormal uterine bleeding, menstruation, etc.). Frequent complications include rupture of the uterine wall which can lead to the bladder.

Curette tool is inserted into the uterus to begin to scrape the fetus, placenta, and amniotic fluid from the uterus.

Mifepristone (RU486) Pill

Society named it "French Abortion Pill". This technique uses two synthetic hormones, namely mifepristone and misoprostol to chemically induce gestational age of 5-9 weeks. In the United States, the procedure is undertaken with strict oversight of abortion clinics requires at least 3 times to the clinic. On the first visit, the woman is given carefully. If no contra-indications (such as heavy smoking, asthma, high blood pressure, obesity, etc.) which can even cause death in a pregnant woman, then he is given a pill RU 486.

RU 486 is working to block the progesterone hormone that functions to keep track of vital nutrients to the placenta remains smooth . Due to this blockade , the fetus does not get his food and be hungry again . On the second visit , the first 36-48 hours after the visit , the woman is given an injection of the hormone prostaglandin , usually misoprostol , which initiates uterine contractions and make the fetus from the uterus . Most women enter the uterus in 4 hours while waiting at the clinic , but 30 % of them experienced this at home , at work , on public transport , or in other places , there is also a need to wait until 5 days later . A third visit approximately 2 weeks after the abortion , to determine whether the abortion has taken place . If not , then surgery should be done (5-10 percent of all cases) . There are some serious cases of the use of RU 486 , as abortions occur until 44 days later , severe bleeding , dizziness , vomiting , pain and death . At least one woman in France died while others suffered heart attacks.

In the United States, the use of RU 486 trial was held in 1995. An unknown woman almost died after losing half his blood volume and ultimately requires emergency surgery. Long-term effects of RU 486 is not known for certain, but there are reasons to believe say that RU 486 could affect not only the ongoing pregnancy, but also may affect subsequent pregnancies, the possibility of spontaneous miscarriage and defects in the baby.

Injections of Methotrexate (MTX)

Procedure with MTX same as RU 486, though the drug is injected into the body. MTX was originally used to suppress the rapid growth of the cells, as in the case of cancer, by neutralizing folic acid necessary for cell division. MTX was also the fast growing trophoblastoid - the membrane that surrounds the embryo which is also a forerunner of the placenta. Trophoblastoid not only serves as a 'buffer system of life' for the developing fetus, taking oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood and remove carbon dioxide and other waste products, but also produces the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which signals the corpus luteum to continue producing progesterone necessary to prevent breakdown uterus and miscarriages.

MTX integration of destroying the environment that sustains , protects and fosters the growth of the fetus , and because of lack of nutrition , the fetus being dead . 3-7 days later , misoprostol tablet inserted into the pregnant woman 's genitals to trigger the release of the fetus from the womb . Sometimes , this happens a few hours after the inclusion of misoprostol , but often also occurs the need for additional doses of misoprostol . This makes the way of abortion with methotrexate can last for weeks . The pregnant woman will get bleeding for weeks (42 days in a case study) , even heavily . May abort anytime - at home , in the bus, at work, in the supermarket , and so on . Women were found to still contain the next visit to the abortion clinic , would not want to have surgery to remove the fetus . Even doctors who work at abortion clinics are often reluctant to give an injection of MTX because MTX is actually toxic and side effects occur unpredictable .

Side effects were noted in the case studies were headache, pain, diarrhea, blurred vision, and the more serious is bone marrow depression, blood deficiency, liver damage, and lung disease. In packs of MTX, the manufacturer writes a stern warning that MTX is useful for the treatment of cancer, some cases of arthritis and psoriasis, "deaths have been reported in people taking MTX", and the plant was suggested that only the doctors who are experienced and knowledgeable about the therapeutic antimetabolic are allowed to use MTX. Although abortion doctors are using MTX, dismissed the side effects of MTX and said low-dose MTX for use in the process of abortion, abortion doctors and others disagree, because the injection of packets used for abortion also contained toxic hazard warnings despite MTX use in low doses.

Read : Second Trimester Abortion Methods

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What is Bone Marrow Cancer

Disease of bone marrow cancer is rare. The disease mostly affects people aged around 50-70 years. Cases of bone marrow cancer that is most common metastasis, which is cancer originating from other parts of the body and spread to the spine. When cancer spreads or originated in this area, usually affecting one or more parts of the bone marrow. If someone developed a bone marrow cancer, either primary or secondary, it will show different symptoms of the disease.

Bone marrow cancer will lead to the destruction of all bone cells. Even worse would be to attack the bone marrow, and even lower bone was affected. Patients with bone marrow cancer feel a sense of a very sick, tired, less sensitivity, and worse still we will be paralyzed.

Disease of bone marrow cancer often appears without symptoms, but some people feel the constant pain in the bones. The pain can be a shooting pain feeling faint or sharp pain in the lower back which then spread to the buttocks and legs. Painkillers or anti-inflammatory used to control symptoms and other treatment (bisphosphonate drugs) may be given to slow the progression of the disease.

Symptoms of Bone Marrow Cancer

The most common sign of bone marrow cancer is pain in the neck or back. The pain will be persistent and accompanied by other symptoms. This pain can be just in the rear area; can also spread to other limbs.

Development depends only on the location of the abnormal growth. If a small amount of cancer causing inflammation and irritation, pain usually remains behind.

If the bone marrow cancer hit a nerve, pain diffuses out into "branches" are related. No matter the source of pain, spinal cancer causing chronic discomfort.

Bone marrow cancer can also cause incontinence. This is very similar to the symptoms of weakness, due to pressure on certain nerves in the spinal cord that are responsible for controlling the performance of the bladder and bowel.

If the impulse is interrupted, can cause a person to lose control of their bladder, bowel, or both.

Bone Marrow Cancer Stages

Stages of cell growth of bone marrow cancer, beginning with the growth of plasma cells, which is one part of the white blood cells in the bone marrow that is not normal. The plasma cells in normal conditions are necessary, because it produces proteins called antibodies, as part of the immune system.

In patients with myeloma, plasma cells exceeding normal levels. Than five percent plasma cells in the bone marrow should be, in cancer patients the levels can be two-fold.

These abnormal plasma cells are not only dwells in the bone marrow, but also in other parts of the body, and are often found in the pelvis, ribs, and skull-bones as it is called multiple myeloma. Antibodies produced increased, too.

Had abnormal antibodies accumulate in the blood or urine, sometimes found also in areas other than bone, such as in the lungs and reproductive organs. Fraction of abnormal antibodies (Bence-Jones protein) often accumulates in the kidneys, damaging and lead to kidney failure.

In addition, patients have anemia, because normal cells producing red blood cells in the spinal cord replaced by abnormal cells. Which thickens the blood (hyper viscosity syndrome) can also affect blood flow to the brain, skin, fingers and toes, and nose.

Along with the development of cancer of the spine, a person may suffer from paralysis. Depending on the severity of the cancer, paralysis can be isolated to one limb.

Determine the size and location of the growth of the number of paralysis, because the cancer can get to the point where the nerves seem to break or lesion has been formed on the nerve itself.

Myeloma treatments such as chemotherapy are done these days limited to prevent or reduce the symptoms and complications, slow disease progression, and destroy the abnormal plasma cells.

In addition to chemotherapy, stem cell therapy is known as a way to reduce and bone marrow cancer. Cancer that has lost it's going to show up again.

The bone marrow cancer is one of the rarest diseases in the world. Imagine only 2-3 people per 100,000 people who may be exposed to this cancer. The cause and the remedy have not been found.

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Bell's Palsy

What is Bell's Palsy?

Bell's Palsy or also known as facial palsy, a disease that attacks the nerves, causing paralysis of facial muscles on one side of the face. Nerve dysfunction is associated with motor face, including expression.

What are the causes of Bell's Palsy?

Bell's Palsy is caused by nerve damage caused by inflammation, pressure, or swelling. Causes of Bell’s Palsy are often also associated with exposure to viral infection.

What are the symptoms of Bell's Palsy?

• The asymmetry of the face
• Numbness in face
• Tears cannot be controlled and the corner of the eye down
• Conjunctival reflex loss that cannot turn a blind eye
• Pain in the ear, especially under the ear
• Can not stand loud sounds on the affected side
• Corners of the mouth down
• Difficult to talk
• Dripping water when drinking or after cleaning teeth
• Loss of taste on the front of the tongu

How the diagnosis?

Here are some checks that are usually recommended doctors to distinguish Bell's palsy with facial muscle weakness due to other conditions such as stroke, infection and tumors.

• Electromyography (EMG), these tests can show how much nerve damage occurred, and to ensure the extent of the severity of the disorder. EMG measures the electrical activity of muscle during stimulation responding committed against her.
• Imaging scans, X-ray examination with, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or Computerized Tomography (CT) can be sure the cause of nervous disorders was not due to infection, tumor, or bone damage on the face.

Bell ́s Palsy Treatment

Most of Bell's palsy patients can recover with or without treatment. However, a doctor may recommend drug therapy (corticosteroids and antiviral drugs) or physical therapy to speed recovery. Surgery is rarely an option for the treatment of Bell's palsy.

Prevention

• Avoid bathing in the night
• Avoid the habit of washing your face or shower immediately after exercise
• Avoid exposure to direct wind to the face

Complication

Some complications that may arise, including:

• Loss of taste (ageusia)
• Permanent facial nerve damage
• Chronic facial spasm (contraction of spontaneous twitching of the nerves that control the muscles of the face such as the eyebrows, eyelids, mouth, lips)
• Corneal infections Full or partial blindness 

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Vaginoplasty Surgery And Labiaplasty Surgery

Have you ever heard the word vaginoplasty and labiaplasty? Do you know what it is? Vaginoplasty, surgery is performed to tighten the vagina, the more in demand in the last few years the world of beauty. Before you know how vaginoplasty done, need to also know what drives people to do it.

Vaginoplasty and Labiaplasty For Sexual Satisfaction

Pelvic floor muscles in women controlling three organ systems, say the bladder, uterus and stomach, which became one groove. If one organ is damaged, it could be that neighboring organs affected.

The main cause behind the destruction of the pelvic muscles is usually due to childbirth, menopause, and obesity. Conversely, some women are born with muscle tissue collagen and fat pussy sagging even at a young age and not lost during childbirth.

While Labiaplasty. This is different from the vaginoplasty, there are patients who ask labiaplasty (depreciation lips Miss V). Some patients, especially those aged less than 40 years, very annoyed with their huge lips vagina. Some complain of pain during sex when the couple tried to find the entrance. Others feel depressed when the couple saw the vulva and turned to another woman.

Labiaplasty is a simple operation to cut the excess skin vulva with straight or zigzag cuts. Suturing is done neatly and it will disappear within a week. Labiaplasty can be performed as a day procedure with satisfactory results.

Nowadays a lot of information about vaginoplasty and labiaplasty. But is it true that these two operations can increase sexual satisfaction?

Your outer genital organs are called the vulva, which consists of the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and hymen. Vaginoplasty surgery is surgery to tighten the vagina, while the labia labiaplasty is minimize operation and beautify it. Beautify the vulva form does not affect sexual satisfaction.

However, many women think that the vagina is not beautiful appearance, will affect confidence in front of the couple. For this reason they do it. So, both these operations have nothing to do with sexual satisfaction you and your partner. However, psychologically, this operation adds to the confidence a woman in bed. Though both of these operations have nothing to do with your sexual satisfaction with your partner. However, psychologically, this operation adds to the confidence a woman in bed. Regardless true or not that  vaginoplasty surgery and labiaplasty can increase sexual satisfaction couples, only you as a couple who can prove it, good luck.

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Blood Donation Restrictions

Blood Donations

Donor selection is done with the aim to protect the health of donors by ensuring that the donation is not hazardous to health, and to protect recipients from the risk of infectious disease or other adverse effects. (6.7)

Eligible donors aged 18-65 years, with a minimum weight of 50 kg. Body temperature should not be more than 37.5 C. Pulse should be regular, shows no sign of cardiac abnormalities with a frequency of 50-100 beats per minute. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure should not exceed 180 mmHg and 100 mmHg. Hb level at least for males 13.5 g / dl for women and 12.5 g / dl. (8.9)

Frequency of blood donation usually 2-3 times a year with donations volume should not exceed 13% of blood volume to prevent vasovagal reactions. (9)

Sometimes a person who donated blood for the first time became unconscious after donation. This usually occurs in donors with anxiety, hot weather, and no previous history of fainting spells. Usually unconscious as it is not complicated, but can be bad if it happened after the donor leaves the treatment room. (10)

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Pregnant women who frequently consume painkillers, such as paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen could potentially cause their children suffer from fertility problems later in life.

Ibuprofen and Healthy Pregnancy

Ibuprofen During Pregnancy, Affects Baby Fertility. According to a study published in the journal Human Reproduction, the use of these drugs can be dangerous in the long term development of the sexual organs of children, especially boys.

Although the consumption of the drug can relieve headaches that may be experienced by pregnant women, but the risk for the future, so the children of sperm quality is not good, even the baby at risk of testicular cancer later in adulthood.

Ibuprofen During Pregnancy - Image: pregnancybase.com

Worse yet, women who eat more than one type of drug could increase the risk of harm to the fertility of children up to 7 times as great. And, in this case the content of the most vulnerable age is between 4 and 6 months.

Analgesics are the main reasons why a lot of male reproductive disturbances that often occur lately. This is because the drug caused the 'pollution' environmental chemicals in the womb by drugs, which can disrupt the production of hormones.

The study, conducted by researchers from Denmark, Finland, and France, is observing a group of women who had previously been interviewed about their habits in the consumption of drugs during pregnancy. After their sons were also examined, the scientists found that the women of Denmark and Finland the most widely used paracetamol. And, their children experience a variety of disorders of sexual organ development in different stages.

Dr. Henrik Leffers, senior scientist as Rigshospitalet (Copenhagen), and leader of the study explained, "If endocrine disorders are the main cause of the increasing reproductive problems among men in the Western world, the study concluded the need for special attention to the consumption of analgesics during pregnancy."

Dr. Henrik added, "Pregnant women should not take analgesics for pain during pregnancy. However, if you have to eat too, paracetamol should be taken in the lowest dose and a short period. To be safe, do not forget to consult with your doctor first."

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Previous: Emergence of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Children #02

How to Type 2 Diabetes in children can be prevented?

The same steps are used to treat type 2 diabetes in children can also be used for prevention. Reducing fats and sugars in your child's diet. Make sure your child is doing at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day. In fact, research shows that exercise has a very significant effect of reducing insulin resistance. Both of these strategies can help your child achieve or maintain normal body weight and normal blood glucose levels.

Special issues that need attention in Type 2 Diabetes in children

Children - especially teens - likely in a difficult time setting to prevent or manage type 2 diabetes. You can help by following some of these suggestions below:

• Talk honestly with your child, but still support the health and weight loss. Encourage your child to talk about his concerns.
• Do not do the treatment specifically to your child in terms of diet and activity.
• Improve your child's favorite activities, while at the same time reducing activities such as spending time watching TV or playing video games.
• If your child refuses to follow his plan, try to figure out why. Teens, for example, dealing with hormonal changes, the demands on their time, the influence of peers, and other factors that seem to be more important to them than the care of diabetes.
• Take steps wisely as giving a special gift for your child when he managed to achieve everything.
• Talk with diabetes educators, physicians, dieticians, diabetes medical professionals or the other about the idea of ​​how to help your child become healthier.

By working together, you, your child and the medical diabetes can be confident that your child will remain healthy for years to come. :)

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Previous: Emergence of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Children #01

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes in Children

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes in children develop slowly. At first, there may be no symptoms. In the end, you may see one or more of these symptoms:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Increased hunger or thirst, even after eating
• Dry mouth
• Frequent urination
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Breathing heavy
• Slow wound healing
• Itchy skin
• Frequent tingling in the hands or feet 

Now it's time to visit your child's doctor if you notice these symptoms in your child's diabetes.

Why Type 2 diabetes in children is a serious problem?

The symptoms of Type 2 diabetes in children are generally small at first. However, serious health problems may develop. It is a complication associated with type 2 diabetes in children or adults:

• Blindness
• Kidney failure
• Heart disease
• Circulatory disorders and nerve damage
• Rapid death due to complications

How to Type 2 Diabetes in children can be treated?

The first step in treating type 2 diabetes to your child is visiting a doctor. Doctors can determine whether your child is overweight based on your child's age and height. Doctors also can ask your child for a blood glucose test, to see if your child has diabetes or prediabetes.

If your child has diabetes, you and your child will work closely with other medical doctors and to create a diabetes management plan. The medical consists of a diabetes educator, a dietitian (nutritionist), and diabetes nurse.

The goal is to reduce your child's blood glucose back to normal. The main strategy is to help your child achieve normal weight. Planning for your child's treatment may include these steps:

• Learn to make wise food choices, especially to reduce the amount of fats and sweets
• Increase physical activity at least 30 minutes every day
• Provision of medicines

Next : Emergence of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Children #03

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children

A few years ago, rarely heard of a child with type 2 diabetes. We used to think that when diabetes mellitus occurs in childhood, it is a type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes. Now no longer, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one out of three American children born in 2000 will develop Type 2 diabetes, formerly called diabetes, woman. How can you prevent a threat to the health of your child? What can you do if your child is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? The following description of the medical article about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children who were taken from different references.

What is diabetes mellitus type 2 in Children

Digestive system decomposes carbohydrates into glucose blood sugar. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin which takes the glucose from the blood vessels into the body's cells to be used as an energy source.

In type 2 diabetes, the cells in the body of a child who is resistant to the effects of insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. Eventually, this causes glucose levels to dangerous levels in the blood.

Over time, the body becomes increasingly less able to handle all of the glucose in the blood vessels. High blood sugar can lead to diabetes complications, such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure.

What are the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes in children?

The following risk factors are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in children:

• Overweight
• Family history of diabetes
• Female gender Specific ethnic groups (American Indian, African-American, Asian, or Hispanic / Latino)
• Another problem with insulin resistance (most people with type 2 diabetes in childhood diagnosed in early puberty, a stage of development where the resistance increases

One major risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children is overweight. In the USA, nearly one of every five children is considered overweight. Once a child is overweight, chances are more than two times more likely that the child will experience the development of diabetes. One or more of these factors contribute to being overweight or obese:

• Unhealthy eating patterns
• Lack of physical activity
• Tend to be inherited
• Hormonal problems or other medical conditions are rare

Moreover, just as with adults, the risk of type 2 diabetes in children appear to be associated with excess abdominal weight. This pattern increases the likelihood of obesity and insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes risk.

Previous: Emergence of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Children #02

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Are you diabetic? There are some tips that can help you to prevent diabetic kidney disease. According to the National Kidney Foundation, kidney in New York - USA, approximately 30 percent of individuals with type 1 diabetes and 10 to 40 percent of people with type 2 diabetes will eventually experience kidney failure.

Kidney Disease Symptoms

In addition to protein in the urine, including other signs of kidney disease in people with diabetes such as high blood pressure, leg cramps, swelling of the ankles and feet, frequent urination midnight, itching, weakness, anemia, morning sickness, nausea, vomiting, and levels of creatinine in the blood are high. Complications of diabetes is one of the causes is the damage to the kidneys if you do not do some things to prevent it.

How to prevent kidney disease

If you have diabetes, the steps you can take to help prevent diabetic kidney disease include:

• Keeping blood sugar levels remain normal.
• Achieve and maintain normal blood pressure, below 130/80 mmHg.
• Perform the following tests once a year: albumin urine tests (for phase protein in the urine) and a blood test for creatinine.
• Avoid the use of chronic pain medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin, because they can damage the kidneys. Consult with your doctor about the use of aspirin to protect your heart and alternative ways to treat chronic pain such as arthritis.
• Do not ignore the signs of bladder or kidney infections, such as burning or pain during urination, urine redness, pain in the back or side below the ribs, or a frequent urge to urinate.
• Avoiding excessive amount of protein in your diet.
• There is some evidence Chromium can help reduce the risk of kidney disease.

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What is Pneumonia?. More than 50,000 Americans lose their lives every year due to complications of pneumonia. Unfortunately, pneumonia can be difficult for doctors to diagnose. The symptoms of the disease will often mimic the flu starts with fever, cough and severe chest pain. Therefore, a person may not realize the seriousness of their condition. Pneumonia tends to be more severe in people with weakened immune systems or those who suffer from chronic diseases. Also, toddlers are at greater risk of developing the disease. Because many forms of pneumonia bacteria become resistant to antibiotic treatment, it is important that you visit your doctor immediately if you notice signs of pneumonia on yourself or your family.

Pneumonia, What is Pneumonia? - image source: MedicineNet

Recognizing the Signs of Pneumonia and Symptoms of Pneumonia:

1. Beware cough that produces yellow or greenish phlegm that can be colored with blood. Go to your doctor immediately if symptoms of cough ongoing for many types of pneumonia can be difficult to diagnose without chest x-ray photograph.
2. Pay attention to any chest pain stabbing or sharp and can aggravate respiratory appear along with rapid breathing or shortness of breath. Type of pain usually occurs when the outside of the lung pleura involved.
3. Check the fever is accompanied by excessive sweating, headache, and extreme fatigue. There are more than forty types of pneumonia, and many of them start with a high fever followed by chest pain.
4. Watch for signs of discoloration of the skin when a person is suffering from cough with chest pain. The existence of purple or bluish color of the skin can mean that blood is not receiving enough oxygen.
5. Look for symptoms of severe pneumonia. There are different types of pneumonia that can be life threatening if left untreated. Fever rises above 104 degrees Fahrenheit or 40 degrees Celsius, pulse rate greater than 124 beats per minute at rest and a decrease in blood pressure leading to fainting, require immediate medical attention.

Pathophysiology of Pneumonia

Some of the things that also need attention immediately go to your doctor, if you are pregnant and suffering with the symptoms of a cold or flu. Because the drug-resistant strain of pneumonia, which is the best to prevent infection by visiting a doctor at the first signs of a cold or flu. And the latter, do not ever ignore a cough that produces mucus yellow, green or rust colored because it is a sign of a serious infection.

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FDA Approves First Cancer Vaccine

FDA approved the first time and allows the use of a cancer vaccine is a vaccine for prostate cancer. Previously existing research on prostate cancer vaccine, the vaccine is still only in the research.

Called Provenge, a vaccine targeting prostate cancer. This vaccine is not for healing, also not as given preventive vaccine for measles, hepatitis or cervical cancer. But this is a therapeutic vaccine, which means enhancing the immune system of patients. This vaccine is used after prostate cancer has been diagnosed with certainty.

Dozens of other vaccines are being developed for various types of cancer, but Provenge is the first to obtain FDA approval stamp.

Current cancer treatments, such as radiation, chemotherapy and even removal of the prostate, can cause damage to other body functions. This vaccine is beneficial for the body's natural defense system is an important alternative therapy. It also has fewer side effects - most of the patients who use Provenge reported fever, fatigue and pain.

Provenge is intended for men with prostate cancer that has spread throughout the body. In 2009, we are about 192,000 new prostate cancer cases are diagnosed and about 27,000 people die from the disease, according to the National Cancer Institute.

Official Website Provenge - www.provenge.com

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"Bacteria on our hands could be used for forensic identification, as well as DNA, say scientists.

Hand bacteria study for forensic identification

Team of scientists led by Professor Noah Fierer of the University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, found that a group of bacteria that live in the skin of the hands someone different for each individual. Research findings for forensic medicine are described in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

The research team match samples of bacteria from three computer keyboards to their respective owners, and take a sample by wiping one's computer keyboard and the result is the same bacteria that they found the bacteria on the hands of the computer owner. Even in the hands of the people most wary of hygiene, can be found about 150 different species of bacteria. Bacteria in the hands can be seen with ultraviolet light-Stokes Photo Luminescence (SPL). Each person leaves a unique trail when they live their daily lives. Scientists say, this is what could be the basis of the latest forensic tools.

Scientists say that up to 70-90% accuracy for this new medical technology, and of course this will be refined over time.

The scientists also explained they are identical twins and have the same DNA profile, substantially has a wide range of bacteria live and grow in their hands. This suggests that the collective genome (microbes) may be more indicative of the personal identity of the human genome itself.

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Definition of Tinnitus

Tinnitus is a hearing loss in the form of complaints feelings while listening to the sound without any sound or noise stimuli from the outside. As far as the complaints of the ringing, hissing, roaring, or a variety of other sounds.

There are 2 kinds of tinnitus, which is divided into objective tinnitus and subjective tinnitus. Objective tinnitus occurs when sound can also be heard by the examiner or by auscultation may also around the ear. Vibritorik nature is derived from vibration or vibration muscular system (muscles) or cardiovascular around the ear. Whereas subjective tinnitus occurs when sound is only heard by the patient himself, and the type of tinnitus is most often the case. The nature of subjective tinnitus is irritating nonvibratorik due process or degenerative changes in the auditory tract that starts from cells of the cochlea hair shakes up the nerve center of the listener.

Pathophysiology of tinnitus

The mechanism of tinnitus due to electrical activity in the auditory that cause feelings about the sound, but the impulse that occurs not from external or external sound is transformed, as it were, from the sources of abnormal impulses in the body of the patient himself.

Abnormal impulses that can be caused by a variety of ear disorders. Tinnitus can occur in a variety of intensities. Tinnitus in a low voice, as rumbling or high-pitched, like a buzzing. Tinnitus can be constant or intermittent sound.

Tinnitus is usually associated with sensor neural deafness and can also occur due to conduction disturbances. Tinnitus is caused by conduction disturbances, usually in the form of sound in a low tone. If accompanied by inflammation, the hum was throbbing (pulsation tinnitus).

In a low tone tinnitus and there are conduction disturbances, usually occurs in the ear canal due to wax blockage or tumor, tuba Katar, otitis media, otosclerosis, and others.

Objective tinnitus is often caused by vascular disorders. It reads in tune with the pulse, such as aneurysms and atherosclerosis. Mechanical disturbances can also cause tinnitus objective, such as Eustachian tube is open, so that when the tympanic membrane to move and breathe happened tinnitus.

Klonus muscular spasms tensor tympani and stapedius muscular, and soft palate muscles can cause objective tinnitus.

If there is a vascular disorder of the middle ear, such as tumor carotid (carotid-body tumors), then the sound of blood flow will cause tinnitus as well. At sensor neural deafness, subjective tinnitus usually occurs high notes (around 4000Hz). On drug intoxication such as salicylates, quinine, streptomysin, dehidro-streptomysin, garamysin, digitalis, kanamysin, high-pitched tinnitus can occur, continuous or intermittent.

At endolymphatic hypertension, such as Meniere's disease can occur tinnitus at low and high tones, so it sounds rumbling or buzzing. This disorder is accompanied by sensor neural deafness and vertigo. Terminals cochlear vascular disorders that occur in patients with stress-induced endocrine balance disorders, such as premenstrual, hypo metabolism or during pregnancy can also arise tinnitus or the disorder will go away when the situation is back to normal.

Tinnitus diagnosis

Tinnitus is a symptom of ear disease clinic, so the diagnosis for treatment need to find a cause that is usually difficult to know. Anamnesis is a priority and is essential in the diagnosis tinnitus. need to be asked Quality and quantity tinnitus, the other accompanying symptoms, such as the presence or vertigo and hearing loss and other neurologic symptoms, a history of the occurrence of unilateral or bilateral tinnitus, whether to interfere with daily activities. ENT physical examination and Otoskopi should be routinely performed, inspection tuner, speech audiometry, BERA examination if necessary and or ENG and laboratory examinations.

Some things to note in anamnesis are: long attack tinnitus, when it takes place in a time of 1 minute it goes away on its own; it is not a pathological condition. When it takes place within 5 minutes is a pathological condition. Subjective tinnituses with unilateral hearing loss have suspected the possibility of an acoustic neuroma tumor or head trauma. When the possibility of bilateral tinnitus occurs in drug intoxication, presbiakusis, noise trauma, and other systemic diseases. If the patient is difficult to identify the right or the left likely in the central nervous system. Quality tinnitus, when a high-pitched tinnitus disorder usually at basal cochlear regions, peripheral and central auditory nerves. Such low-pitched roaring tinnitus waves as typical for cochlear hydrops endolimfa abnormalities.

Tinnitus treatment

Tinnitus treatment is a complex issue and is purely psychoacoustic phenomena, so that cannot be measured.

Needs to know the causes of tinnitus that can be treated according to the cause. Sometimes it is difficult to know the cause.

In general, the treatment of the symptoms of tinnitus can be divided in 4 ways: 

1. Electrophysiologic is to create an electro acoustic stimulus intensity louder than tinnitus, hearing aid or tinnitus mask.
2. Psychological, to provide psychological consultation to reassure patients that the disease is not harmful, and by teaching relaxation every day.
3. Medikamentosa therapy treatment, until now there is no clear agreement among others to increase cochlear blood flow, tranquilizers, antidepressants, sedatives, neurotonik, vitamins, and minerals.
4. Surgery performed on tinnitus that has been proven to be caused by acoustic neuroma.Pasien suffering from this disorder should be given a good explanation, so fear not aggravate the complaint. 

Sedatives or sleeping pills may be given at bedtime in patients whose sleep is very disturbed by the tinnitus. The patient should be explained that the disorder is difficult to treat and are encouraged to adapt to the disorder.

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